Bathing establishments were often presumed to have curative properties in the Roman world and the practice of medicine and surgery at bathhouses is well-documented in Classical literary sources. Wealthy visitors to the baths often brought their own personal doctors with them and ‘general practitioners’ might be found nearby, catering for the passing trade. This is corroborated by finds at certain sites, and these two artefacts, a mixing palette and scalpel handle, contribute valuable insights to this existing body of knowledge.

Stone mixing palettes such as this were essential tools for pharmacists and physicians. They were used for mixing and grinding various substances to create medicines, ointments, and other medical compounds. This example is made from Kimmeridge Shale or mudstone. One face has bevelled edges and the other is dished, while both the face and edges have numerous fine cut marks.

The copper-alloy scalpel handle is a rare find. Scalpels were used by Roman physicians for various medical procedures, including surgery, dissections, bloodletting, incisions, amputations, and autopsies. These instruments played a crucial role in early surgical practices.

These artefacts are not only valuable for understanding the medical practices of ancient Rome but also contribute to our broader understanding of the history of medicine and surgery. They demonstrate the sophistication and innovation that existed in the field of healthcare during the Roman era, offering a glimpse into the methods and tools used to treat various medical conditions.