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A Middle Anglo-Saxon Landscape Beneath Grantchester’s High Street

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This Saturday’s Cambridgeshire Antiquarian Society Autumn Conference will feature new findings from 19 High Street, Grantchester, presented by Judy Mlynarska and Rita Pedro. PCA’s recent work on the site has revealed one of the most informative sequences seen in the Cambridge region for some time.

The excavation revealed layers of activity from the Early Iron Age through to the medieval period, but the most striking discovery is a Middle Anglo-Saxon settlement of unexpectedly high status. Excavation exposed ditched enclosures, traces of buildings and a series of ‘service features’, such as cess pits, waste pits and cooking pits. Together they give a detailed picture of how the settlement was organised and how people used the space. Notable finds included decorated needles or dress pins, and a rare fragment of an amber bead.

What emerges is a community that shaped its surroundings. The inhabitants farmed the surrounding fields and almost certainly made use of the nearby River Cam, for fishing and for movement of goods and people. Well-preserved Middle Anglo-Saxon sites of this scale are uncommon in the region, and the Grantchester evidence adds meaningful depth to our understanding of how rural settlements operated during this period.

For anyone with an interest in the early medieval landscape of Cambridgeshire, this presentation will be a highlight of the conference.

WHEN: Saturday November 22

WHERE: University Faculty of Law, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DZ

Click here for the full programme

All are welcome!

CBA Autumn London Archaeological Forum 2025

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From Roman engineering to forgotten medieval estates and the people behind the bones, this autumn’s London Archaeological Forum (LAF) brings together three very different glimpses into the city’s deep past.

Tuesday 18 November 2025, 6pm
UCL Institute of Archaeology, Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY

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Jessica Bryan, Project Officer at MOLA, will discuss “MOLA excavations at 50 Fenchurch Street: An overview of the archaeological work to date.”
Between January 2023 and April 2025, work at the site revealed early Roman infrastructure, the medieval All Hallows Staining church and burial ground, and later commercial activity – a sequence that captures two thousand years of change in the City.

Dr Ellen Green, Post-Excavation Project Officer and Osteoarchaeologist with AOC Archaeology, will speak on “Voices from the Graveyard: The people of St Botolph’s without Aldgate.”
Her osteobiographical approach focuses on the smaller, individual stories behind the skeletal data, giving a more personal insight into life and death in the past.

Ian Hogg, Project Officer (Fieldwork) with Archaeology South-East, will give the first public account of “415 Wick Lane, Old Ford.”
Excavations in 2017–18 uncovered the remains of a lost medieval residence, known historically as Gissing Place. Once a substantial house surrounded by wharfs, barns and a possible malt house, its location and story had been forgotten until ASE’s work brought it back to light.

As usual, the evening will continue at a nearby pub for anyone who wants to talk further or catch up with colleagues.

The Forum is open to anyone interested in London’s archaeology, whether working in the field or simply curious about the city’s past.

🎟 Free registration:
Eventbrite – Autumn London Archaeological Forum 2025

Enquiries: becky.wallower@dial.pipex.com

A Weekend at St Mary’s, Houghton

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We were delighted to return to St Mary’s Church, Houghton, last weekend to share the findings from our recent below-ground works with the local community.

The talk, by Michael Joyce and Will Stafford, explored the history of the church and the surrounding area, drawing connections between the archaeological discoveries and the village’s medieval past. The event was well attended, with the audience engaging enthusiastically through questions and discussion.

The Rector, Geoff Boucher, praised the event, commenting:

“Just the atmosphere in the building and the questions that were asked indicated to me that the presentation was very well received. It was engaging on the local level and the wider historical level. There was also a wholesome sense of completion to the project in the churchyard and a sharing with the community that all had been done professionally, respectfully, caringly. There were plenty of positive comments on the evening and since which confirm how much the evening was appreciated. A proper coming together of the local community in the church building which maybe our medieval forebears would have recognised.”

The weekend concluded with the rededication ceremony, led by the Bishop of Ely, marking an important milestone in the ongoing care and preservation of St Mary’s Church.

As part of the project, our team also documented several unique features, including a previously forgotten Eucharist inscription, identified by Will during the recording at the church.

These photos capture both the history of St Mary’s and the warmth of the community that came together to celebrate it. Many thanks to everyone who joined us.

A New Chapter for PCA

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As of 31 December 2025, there will be changes to the Board of Directors at PCA. Josephine Brown shall be stepping down from her role as Managing Director and retiring from PCA. Gary Brown will at the same time be retiring from PCA and from the Board. It is their intention that the company continues to operate after their departure, with as little change as possible for staff and clients.

The other board directors, will, as of 31 December 2025, be taking over management of the company, to provide seamless continuity. Chris Mayo will be the new Managing Director of PCA, with Peter Moore, Vicki Ridgeway and Mark Hinman continuing as Directors.

In the new board, with Chris as MD, Peter will continue to lead fieldwork projects and provide advice in all areas of operations across the company, drawing on his extensive experience as the remaining director from the first incarnation of PCA Ltd. Vicki will remain Company Secretary and maintain her role as Head of Post-excavation, continuing to build on PCA’s reputation and capability across this significant area of our operations. Mark will take on a new role as Chief Executive Officer, with a remit to develop the company’s ability to deliver projects at scale and new opportunities for the company, building and solidifying our position within the sector and amongst its peers, in addition to continuing his H&S responsibilities. Chris will take over all the roles currently undertaken by Josephine, including heading up the Board of Directors, to ensure that the company continues to be resilient and respected as a prominent player in the UK’s commercial archaeology sector.

The new Board is keen to build on and continue the success and growth of the last 32 years. There will be no change to the way the company is structured and run, and there will be no changes to the range of services provided. PCA will continue to provide the same high standard archaeological services to all our clients and their agents and consultants.

Lithic Studies Society 2025: Early Neolithic Discoveries from West Suffolk

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Laura Desrosiers-Whalley and Lawrence Morgan-Shelbourne will be presenting at the Lithic Studies Society Conference this week, discussing preliminary findings from our recent excavations at West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds.

The 2024 fieldwork revealed a sealed Early Neolithic midden deposit rich in flint and pottery, offering an exceptional glimpse into activity around 3800 BC. From a large, naturally formed hollow, over 1,400 struck flints were recovered, alongside a substantial assemblage of Carinated Bowl tradition ceramics, some of the earliest pottery used by farming communities in Britain.

The flint assemblage includes both knapping debris and retouched pieces, but evidence suggests tool-making was not taking place on site. Instead, the material appears to have been accumulated through middening.

Radiocarbon dates place this activity firmly within the earliest Neolithic horizon, providing a rare opportunity to explore how early communities made, used, and discarded their tools. The site has important implications for understanding Early Neolithic depositional practices and the relationship between lithic and ceramic assemblages across southern Britain.

Join Laura and Lawrence at the conference to hear more about this remarkable site and its significance for Early Neolithic studies.

📍 Voluntary Action Leicestershire (VAL), Leicester
🗓 7–8 November 2025

PCA at the Tower of London on Channel 5

By News, Tower of London

PCA’s recent excavation at the Tower of London will feature in this week’s episode of Inside the Tower of London, Season 8, Episode 2, airing on Channel 5, Thursday 6 November at 8pm.

The excavation, led by Guy Seddon, took place inside the Chapel of St Peter ad Vincula ahead of a planned lift installation. Working within such a historic and tightly confined space required patience, precision and close collaboration with Historic Royal Palaces.

The programme offers a behind-the-scenes look at the project and the care that goes into balancing essential modern improvements with the protection of the site’s archaeology. This episode is the first instalment of PCA’s work at the Tower to appear on Inside the Tower of London, with a second episode featuring the next phase of excavation due to air in the next series.

It’s always a privilege to work at the Tower, and we’re looking forward (with a bit of nervousness!) to seeing the results on screen.

Tune in on Channel 5, Thursday at 8pm, to see the PCA team in action.

https://www.channel5.com/show/inside-the-tower-of-london/season-8

First Street South: Connecting People and Place

By News, Outreach

A quick update: our public information board for Plot 9a, First Street South, Manchester is now up on site.

It shares details of the archaeological work carried out ahead of Ask’s development of this major office building, which will be the Government Property Agency (GPA) new hub in Manchester.

It’s great to see it in place, helping connect the area’s industrial past with its latest phase of regeneration.

Thanks to everyone involved in producing and installing the board.

MK ARCHAEOLOGY DAY 2025

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Join us this Saturday for Milton Keynes Archaeology Day!

PCA will be out in force at this year’s event, with a full display and hands-on activities in the morning, plus an afternoon talk by Mark Hinman, Judy Mlynarska and Jenn Hulse:
“Cups, Coins, and Cows: Unravelling the Late Iron Age at MK East.”

When: 1 November 2025 10am-3.30pm

Where: Church of Christ the Cornerstone, 300 Saxon Gate, Central Milton Keynes, MK9 2ES

Tickets: The event is FREE and open to ALL

Programme: Download here

Bermondsey Square: Prehistoric and Roman Settlement, Medieval Abbey and Post-Medieval Mansion

By News, Outreach

Alistair Douglas will be presenting PCA’s work at Bermondsey Square in a lecture hosted by LAMAS next month.

Date: 11 November 2025

Time: 18:30–19:30

Venue: Lecture Theatre G6, Institute of Archaeology, UCL, 31-34 Gordon Square, London, WC1H 0PY

The lecture will be available via zoom as well as in person, click here to book

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Alistair’s lecture will explore the full story of Bermondsey Square, from its earliest occupation to its later urban development, revealed through 20 years of excavation from 1998-2018.

The earliest evidence shows Bermondsey as a prehistoric eyot, with scattered pits and pottery fragments attesting to Iron Age settlement. Roman-period activity appears largely agricultural, though later Roman robber trenches and substantial ceramic building material, including opus signinum, suggest sizeable masonry structures to the north of the square in the area of Stevens Street.

Saxon traces include fragmentary wall foundations, small finds, and coinage which may be the first archaeological evidence for a middle Saxon minster at Bermondsey. By the 10th century, a small apsidal church had been built, accompanied by nearby inhumations, marking the site’s emergence as a Christian centre.

The medieval period brought the most dramatic transformations. Excavations revealed extensive foundations of the Cluniac Priory and its development into the Benedictine abbey of St Saviour, which remained a dominant feature of Bermondsey until its dissolution in the 16th century.

After the dissolution, the site entered a new phase under Robert Southwell and later Sir Thomas Pope, who constructed an impressive Tudor mansion with a double courtyard and a separate eastern range added in the 17th century. Later excavations uncovered a Presbyterian cemetery, reflecting Bermondsey’s unique history as a hub of religious dissent. By the 18th century, King John’s Court had been developed for artisan housing, offering fascinating insights into the area’s social history through archaeology, topography, and documents.

Our monograph Bermondsey Square: Prehistoric and Roman Settlement, Medieval Abbey and Post-Medieval Mansion Volume 1 is available to buy here

A11 and Wangford Warren Excavations at the Suffolk Institute Autumn Conference

By Conferences, News

We’re pleased to share that Tom Woolhouse and Tom Lucking will be speaking at the Wheeler Conference 2025, organised by the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology & History, on Saturday 18 October. This year’s theme Re-envisaging Suffolk’s Past: New Discoveries from Development-led Archaeology brings together some of the most recent and significant fieldwork from across the county.

Their paper will draw together results from two recent projects in the Breckland: the A11 excavations and the work at Wangford Warren. Together, these investigations trace thousands of years of activity across what is often thought of as one of Suffolk’s quieter landscapes.

The A11 sites revealed everything from early flint scatters and Bronze Age cremations to Iron Age farmsteads and Roman occupation, showing that this stretch of ground was far more intensively used than previously thought.

At Wangford Warren, excavation of the rabbit warren earthworks and buried soils has brought to light traces of Neolithic and Bronze Age activity, alongside evidence for a Roman farmstead, all preserved beneath the shifting sands of the Brecks.

Event details

Date: Saturday 18 October 2025, 9:30am to 4:30pm

Location: The Hold, 31 Fore Street, Ipswich, IP4 1LN

Tickets: Email chairman@suffolkinstitute.org.uk and use the Donate button on the Suffolk Institute website (please mention the conference in your note).